डीप वैन थ्रोम्बोसिस

title

शरीर के डीप वेन सिस्टम में जब खून का थक्का बन जाता है तो उसे डीप वेन थ्रोम्बोसिस या डी वी टी कहते है। यह मुख्यत; पैरो मे हि होती है पर यह पेल्विस की नसां मे भी हो सकती है,े पेट दृ चवतजंस अमपद वत उमेमदजमतपब अमपद जीतवउइवेपेए गले मे व दिमाग मे ;बमतमइतंस अमदवने जीतवउइवेपेद्ध, यह व अन्य जगहे है जहा खून का थक्का बन सकता है।

evaluation to look for hypercoaguable state (condition wherein the blood has a increased tendency to clot). Treatment of DVT is like an emergency due to the risk of Pulmonary Thrombo Embolism (PTE) which can be life threatening. In the chronic stage, or even due to inadequate treatment (either in drug dosage or duration of treatment), it can lead to Post Phlebitic Syndrome characterized by the presence of pain, swelling, blackish discolouration around the ankle and even ulcers, which can be very difficult to heal.
Treatment of DVT in the acute stage involves anticoagulants like Heparin or even Low Molecular Weight Heparins or Fondaparinux and gradually switched over to long term oral anticoagulants like Acetrom/ Warfarin or Anti Xa inhibitors. Monitoring of drug dosage is necessary with Acetrom/ warfarin and INR maintained in the therapeutic range.
Rarely these medications cannot be given due to certain risks, in which situation; placement of an IVC (Inferior Vena Cava) filter becomes life saving should DVT and PTE occur. Compression stockings form a integral part of the treatment of these venous disorders, without which the treatment is incomplete.
Occasionally stenotic disorders develop in the venous system, like May Thurners syndrome in the iliac veins, hepatic venous stenosis / web, or IVC stenosis / web. These disorders can be a cause for the recurrence of varicose veins post treatment, and can also lead to thrombosis. Their treatment is with angioplasty- stenting with special venous stents.